| Fire Safety |
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"Playing" with fire is a dangerous pastime. While pages of detailed information could be (and, someday, will be) laid down here covering what constitutes safe use of fire performance equipment, we think it is more crucial to get the basic and most critical information to beginners, and, so, have developed a summary on getting started.
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| Know the Law |
| The best way to find out if you are within your rights to "light up" in any given location is to call the Fire Department. Some fire departments have an inspector who is responsible for checking indoor and outdoor venues for fire safety, others refer you to the Fire Marshall. If you intend to perform in public locations or indoors, develop a personal or business relationship with your contact at the fire department. |
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| Know Your Body |
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It is not uncommon for fire arts performers to push the limits of their
bodies. Understand your state of health and your state of mind, and become
aware of your limits. If you are tired, inebriated, or otherwise mentally,
physically, or emotionally sub-par, consider not working with fire until you
are rejuvenated. Be aware of your skill level, and practice movements without
fire until you and your peers are comfortable with you making the transition
to using them with fire.
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| Know Your Surroundings |
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Become a good judge of your environment. An uncontrolled audience, dry
vegetation, and slippery stages are examples of unsafe surroundings that you
should at least be aware of, even if you decide to continue and use fire.
Have contingencies for potentially hazardous situations; an unruly audience
may call for barricades or a larger-than-usual separation from the
performance; dry vegetation may call for a modification of the fuels used, the
safety set-up, or the set choreography; a slippery stage may require cleaning,
a change of fuels, or a change of footwear. Know your audience, know your
partners, and know your environment.
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| Know Your Props and Equipment |
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Your props include more than just your firedancing tools;
they also
include your clothing and accessories. Consider clothing, such as cotton or
leather, that will not melt. Clothing and accessories should be devoid of frays,
fur, and other elements that might catch on fire easily. Accessories should not
impede your ability to control your fire prop. If you feel it necessary, protect
your hair with a bandana, skull cap, or something similar. However you decide to
costume yourself, make sure that you and your safety crew become familiar with
how flame and heat affect the materials you are wearing, and how best to react
an the case of an accident.
Check your fire props before every performance, and,
preferably, before every set. On poi, check your connectors, handles, tightening
quicklinks and replacing damaged handles. On staves and batons, make sure your
screws and bolts are not loose. The use of sub-standard equipment in
performances is all too common; the safety of you and your audience is worth the
extra time, effort, and cost to make sure that your equipment is in good shape.
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| Know Your Fuels |
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Disclaimer: we make no suggestion of what specific fuels
should be used; Inhaling fuel vapors may be hazardous to your health.
This subject could take pages, as many fuels are available,
and opinions abounds on what fuel is best for any given situation. If you are
part of a group, research any fuel that you are asked to use, and communicate
with your peers if you are uncomfortable with its use. If you perform alone,
research fuels to find out what is best for your situation. Fuels vary in flash
point (the lowest temperature at which a liquid will ignite), volatility (the
rate that something evaporates), and toxicity. The most common fuels are white
gas, lamp oil, and kerosene. For beginners, we suggest fuels with a low
volatility that are as pure as possible; these fuels will be less toxic and will
be less likely to accidentally ignite.
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| Know Your Safety Set-up |
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Every individual and group has a different idea of what
should be required for a safety set-up. We suggest, at a minimum, that you have
one person operating a damp towel who is your safety, and whose attention is
solely focused on you. A towel is useful in helping untangle a performer if
their equipment gets caught, for putting out clothing that catches on fire, and
the water helps carry damaging heat away from your equipment once it has been
extinguished. In situations where water is not readily available, Duvetyne and
fire blankets are commonly used as safety and extinguishing devices.
Take your safety set-up seriously, and be aware of any
regulations your Fire Department or Risk Management Department may have
concerning the safe use and storage of fuels, proximity of audience members,
barricading of the performance, safety, and preparation areas, and so on.
Knowing and respecting stage set-up will garner respect with venue owners,
general managers, and your fire department.
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A fire extinguisher should be present in the case of fuel
spills or rapidly spreading fire. Almost any or fire department or venue would
require you to have one for public performances.
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Make sure that you have enough safety personnel to monitor
the performance from multiple angles, especially if there are multiple
performers; one towel can only handle one emergency at a time, and one set of
eyes can only see one side of a performance.
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Make sure your audience is far enough away that errant
equipment will not endanger them, and also so that they are not in the way of
safety personnel or preparing performers.
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Make sure your crew is sober and coherent.
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